% Leo-III cross-check. % Dalil al-imkan, proof (b), the short route: MP-008, OP-001 and SP-001 give a Necessary Existent. % Vocabulary. Nothing is assumed about these symbols. thf(ex_type, type, ex: $i > $o). % (ex @ X): X exists thf(ess_type, type, ess: $i > $o). % (ess @ X): X's existence is from its nature thf(gives_type, type, gives: $i > $i > $o). % (gives @ Y @ X): Y gives existence to X thf(nec_type, type, nec: $i > $o). thf(poss_type, type, poss: $i > $o). thf(ta_type, type, through_another: $i > $o). thf(nec_def, definition, nec = (^[X:$i]: ((ex @ X) & (ess @ X)))). % necessary in itself thf(poss_def, definition, poss = (^[X:$i]: ((ex @ X) & ~ (ess @ X)))). % possible in itself thf(ta_def, definition, through_another = (^[X:$i]: ?[Y:$i]: (gives @ Y @ X))). % something gives X existence thf(op001, axiom, ![X:$i, Y:$i]: ((gives @ Y @ X) => ((ex @ Y) & ~ (through_another @ Y)))). % OP-001 thf(mp008, axiom, ![X:$i]: (((ex @ X) & ~ (through_another @ X)) => (ess @ X))). % MP-008 thf(sp001, axiom, ?[X:$i]: (ex @ X)). % SP-001 thf(conclusion, conjecture, ?[N:$i]: (nec @ N)). % a Necessary Existent exists